Archive for July, 2009|Monthly archive page
Asking For The Business – Sales Reminder#9
Did You Ask Them To Buy?
I remember my first sales job out of college. My employer provided me with excellent product training and methods for managing my territory. I was prepared to become the best sales representative the universe had ever seen! On several of my initial sales calls, I was accompanied by a senior salesman who was very successful. After about ninety days of selling, however, I was very disappointed by my performance. My numbers were flat and I was working all day! I spent weekends planning my sales calls. I was motivated and very focused on making my numbers.
I remember discussing this situation with my manager and he said to my surprise, remain patient, a few categories “of your numbers were rising”. This didn’t satisfy me. About a week after this conversation, I visited the home of the most experienced sales representative in the district. He patiently listened to me as I discussed my sales activities, number of calls per day, who I spoke to, what I said, why I said it, on and on!!! He sat there for about thirty minutes and then he said the magic words that changed my sales career, “Did you ask them to buy your products?” I was speechless! I sat there completely silent. I remember this salesman saying, “if I worked as hard as you, I would double my income! We had a big laugh!
My initial sales training was product oriented. Don’t get me wrong, product knowledge is critical. I knew almost everything about my products and competitive products. I could pitch with the best of them and I worked like a sled dog! I forgot the most important thing, Asking For The Business, Closing! After I remembered this my numbers increased within thirty days.
Closing Is A Continuous Process
I’ve come to realize that asking for the business is not one final act but begins with the initial contact with a prospect. I urge my sales teams to begin asking for the business in specific ways throughout the sales process. Remember, asking for a prospect’s business is not some mystical final and grand act. It is a continuous part of the sales process.
Your success in making the sales depends on the many things you’ve done throughout the process. Sales has established trust, verified needs, presented a viable solution, and justified the cost. Asking for the business is a natural part of the process. You are influencing the prospect to purchase from you. You are uniting all the elements of your sales process to demonstrate to the prospect that by purchasing your solution, their requirements will be completely addressed.
Buying decisions are rarely made just based on presented proof or a single rational reason. Most often a decision to purchase is a combination of emotion and rational factors. But be assured, most buyers do carefully weigh many factors before finalizing their decision. Be attentive during every interaction with your prospect. Learn to recognize buying signals. When you have discussions with your prospect about how your product can be used in their environment, take mental notes! Uses these conversations to get even tiniest commitment to move forward and purchase.
Don’t Relax!
At the end of a sales process it is common for last minute questions and outright objections to arise. Questions about pricing, configurations, training, support…are common. If getting the business requires additional resources, find the resources! If you need the technical support team to have a conversation with their technical organization, arrange it! If finance needs to be involved, don’t wait! Quickly neutralize any negative issues by asking for the support you need. I have taken sales from competitors who were confident they had won the day and relaxed. Actually, I urge you to continue a supportive sales process even after the contract is signed. Never disappear even after there has been a hand-off to the implementation team. Is it over when you are implementing the solution? NO! Keep reading.
Next edition: Implementing The Solution – Sales Reminder #10
Formal Presentation? – Sales Reminder#7
When Is The Best Time For A Formal Presentation?
If you’ve read any of my previous Sales Reminder posts, my next few statements will not surprise you. You’ll know, by this point in the process, sales has thoroughly qualified the prospect, has a firm understanding of the solution to be delivered, and a solution has been identified to solve the prospect’s requirements that provides an excellent return on investment. Offering a formal presentation, product demonstration, or quote before developing a solid understanding of a prospect’s requirements, in hopes something will stick, can be real waste of time and energy. You will have nothing to base your sales process on when the going gets difficult if you have already made your best case and your potential prospect has not been qualified. Consistently closing business when this happens is nearly impossible.
A prospect will sometimes ask for a demo before they share or even know their requirements. I urge you to slow the sales process and gather as much information about their requirements before you launch a formal presentation and product demonstration. Prepare a requirements summary and share it with your sales team. Be certain you are ready for a formal presentation, product demonstration, or price quotation. Being too eager to close a sale can ruin a good sales process.
Make a formal presentation (i.e. detailed product, features, benefits…) only when the prospect requires it. These presentations require time and resources to prepare. Sales should prepare one of these presentations only when it’ll have the impact of solidifying their position and helps to eliminate competitive pressures.
Formal Presentations
If it’s important for you to prepare a formal product demonstration, here are some content and flow considerations:
- Develop an opening that reviews the outline and agenda for the demonstration, discuss the client’s requirements in light of the presentation/demo, describe the flow and get agreement before starting
- If your product is an enterprise software application with 10,000 features and 20 ways to accomplish each task, please keep it simple. Be certain your demo is tailored to your prospect’s requirements. Leave openings for the prospect to ask questions and answer each question. If you are not certain of an answer, write the question down, find out the answer and send the answer to all of the participants as soon as possible. If you have a colleague presenting with you, and it’s non-disruptive for you to do so, have your colleague contact headquarters to get the answer immediately. Be certain your colleague can find the answer before they leave the room, otherwise provide the answer later.
- At the conclusion of the demo, solidly establish a mutual next action and gain the prospect’s commitment to move forward
It is imperative to master a basic product presentation/demo, learn all important features of the demo. If you are demonstrating software and there are inactive links, never click on them! After you’ve mastered the basic demo, the flow should be customized for each prospect. Highlight features that relate to their priority of needs.
Develop Reference Accounts
Every salesperson should have as their goal to create a reference account with each sale. A reference account is one where the customer is very willing to, from time-to-time, have prospects contact them to discuss your product, service, corporate culture, and their satisfaction working with you. Do not drive your customer crazy with these requests!
Another effective method is to develop a reference account where on site visits are allowed. During a site visit, a prospect can see a customer’s facility, see your product or service in action, and discuss their satisfaction with your solution. Visits like this can be very effective but must be executed carefully. This activity should be the high-point of your selling efforts for this prospect. If properly planned and conducted, a customer visit can move you rapidly to closing the sale. Mismanaged, and the process could end quickly!
If you are a person who likes to control every detail, be certain to wear lots of antiperspirant if you organize a site visit! One of the major issues with a site visit is control. Your account must be pleased with their purchase, you, your company, your support, and everything else about your company. Be certain they will not disrupt your visit, and will give you the time and attention they committed to you. Even with all of this in place, it is possible your account might make inadvertent or detrimental comments. Most of the time this will not kill your deal.
I’ve used site visits to huge sales advantage especially when selling enterprise computer hardware, software, marketing, and networking solutions. Products that touch nearly every aspect of an account’s business. Prospects had the opportunity to speak with work groups throughout the account. Usually the sales process was nearly completed at that point! I urge you to judge the potential benefits for conducting site visits and decide whether the risks are justified.
Mini Proposals & Preliminary Presentations
Sometimes offering an unsolicited mini-proposal or an informal presentation can quickly move the sales process forward. This can be a proposal or presentation that lays out several alternative approaches and solutions. The response to this activity by the prospect should be to give you directions for a final proposal or presentation. You will know what the prospects considers to be the best solution for them and how to craft your solution.
In conclusion, Solution Presentations should include:
- An opening that sets mutual expectations
- A body that addresses the client’s or prospect’s priority of needs
- A conclusion that shows your solutions addresses the requirement and moves to next steps
WRITE your objectives and internalize them. Be certain to consider your audience when you prepare. Be certain of the basics, does my presentation technology work (laptop, projector…), do I have the most recent presentation/demo version, do I have the proper facilities available. Plan for the commitment you want to obtain at the presentation, and plan for next step actions.
Next edition: Sales Obstacles – Ideas For Overcoming – Sales Reminder#8
Establishing Credibility – Sales Reminder#5
Establishing Sales Credibility
No matter the stage of a business, start-up or a Global 1000 giant, establishing credibility with a prospective customer is vital to the sales process. When establishing credibility, remember to:
- Fully communicate all aspects of your company, it’s deliverables, support services, credentials of your key team members who’ll be involved with their account, experience of your team, professional affiliations relevant to the prospect, client list… Do this in clear terms the prospect will understand and appreciate
- Map your ability to deliver based on the prospect’s priority of needs
- Work to quickly establish a feeling of confidence with the prospect. Be certain to conceptually sell (the mental picture), your company will not fail to deliver the desired results
- Keep TLA’s to a minimum unless your prospect also uses and understands the exact same terms (TLA’s are three letter acronyms)
In many cases, it’s the sales person who presents the real face of a company, even when selling is done over the phone. A website ans social media marketing can be important for communicating a company’s capabilities, thought leadership, and expertise, but it’s the sales team that’s most likely to create high-value new accounts. A salesperson must learn all aspects of their products, services, and resources, and present these in a manner that answers a prospects needs based on their priorities. A salesperson must look professional. This varies by region, industry, and company. Conform to your company’s standards and not necessarily the standard for your region. This is the foundation for establishing credibility with a prospect.
Capabilities Presentation For Building Credibility
There are a number of ways to build credibility with a prospective customer. Early on in the sales process, I often urge salespeople to organize a Capabilities Presentation. I’ve done this for software, hardware, marketing, and service solutions. This is one more qualifier. If a prospect will not schedule this presentation, it could mean there is no broad support for your solution. Prospects will generally schedule a presentation to learn about a mission critical solution or to learn about a unique approach to an ongoing problem they’re facing. If your contact is unwilling or unable to schedule this type of presentation, or attract the attention of an internal evaluation team, perhaps a contact at a different level in their organization would be a more appropriate starting point.
A Capabilities Presentation is usually the first opportunity for sales to gather together key people who’ll likely influence the decision to purchase your solution. Sometimes, a prospect will arrange several smaller informal presentations for specific internal groups to become familiar with you, your company, and product. No matter how it happens, the Capabilities Presentation must persuade your prospect that you, your company, and your product are solid, reasonably proven, and will address their priority of needs. In other words, you are credible.
The presentation should offer the prospect opportunities to ask questions and even converse among themselves. HINT! Pay attention to the conversation dynamics. Never talk over or interrupt a prospect! Don’t use the style of many TV journalists of interrupting before an answer is given to a question! Yuck! It’s important to correct a prospect’s misconception about your product with facts, but never become argumentative or interrupt a question or comment. It is OK to provoke and challenge a prospect to some extent but be careful. I recall an IT professional once saying, “we are an XXX shop”. I challenged him that he was actually the information services operations for a major health care organization, and “provoked” him to consider additional solutions to support his organization. He became silent and listened. Oh yes, we did make a sale and this IT profession became a real supporter.
Capabilities Presentation:
- Should be logical and easy to follow
- Convey the strengths of your company. Discuss your unique or exclusive features. Create hurdles for the competition
- Present product benefits and show how these benefits will support the prospect. Discuss configuration and personalization options
- Discuss market success (if possible). Start-ups will not have many of these but don’t despair! Hewlett-Packard was once a start-up!
- Show how you’ll support the prospect from a technical, end user, administrative, global,… perspectives
- Assure the communications are two-way!
The Goal?
The goal for this presentation is to gain agreement with the prospect to proceed with your account strategy from this moment all the way through product purchase and deployment. Ask for next steps and let them know you will be following-up with a general summary of the meeting and will include a couple of summary slides as reminders. Ask for permission to do this step.
If the prospect has a group coordinator, get to know this person. Let the coordinator know who you are and what you’ll be doing at their company. Let them know you’ll occasionally copy them on communications sent to members of the evaluation team. Even ask them to keep an email folder of your materials to help the evaluation team remain organized with the latest materials.
Relationships And Meeting Dynamics Are Important
Developing relationships with members of the evaluation team is basic. For each participant, it’s appropriate to collect names, titles, email addresses, and phone numbers, role at the company, interest in your solution, and role in the decision. Assure their evaluation team you will not bombard them with requests and materials. Ask if there is a team leader you can send follow-up information to for distribution or would they prefer to be updated individually. You will soon learn who the key contacts are and who the decision maker is. Knowing these people, and developing an understanding of their goals, wins, and objectives is important to moving the sales process forward. Listen and watch the team dynamics!
Communicate with the key individuals in the terms they understand. Technical buyers want to understand security, performance, capacity…User Buyers want to understand how easy it’ll be to use your solution all day long…Administrative Buyers will want to understand how to manage user permissions, reporting… and so on.
A Capabilities Presentation can be a valuable step in the sales process. This type of presentation can help to quickly build creditability with the prospect. It’s an excellent way to demonstrate your ability to support all of your prospect’s buying influences and create hurdles for your competitors. Give it a try!
Next edition: Using Surveys To Build Accounts? – Sales Reminder#6
Time Management, Self Organization, Discipline – Sales Reminder#4
Sales Time Management
You’ve heard it many times, how salespeople use their time is a good indicator of how successful they will be. Energy is the other key ingredient. There are only so many hours in a day to move sales initiatives forward. At any given moment, most sales people have multiple, concurrent sales activities underway. In a typical sales pipeline, several sales are nearing completion while other opportunities are just being qualified.
Most sales VP’s have (should have?) a goal of developing a sales pipeline that is three to five times their quota. For instance, a sales organization with a $1,000,000 quota should strive to create a qualified pipeline of $3,000,000 to about $5,000,000 as their stretch goal. These pipeline levels help to assure at least a 100% quota attainment level. Building a qualified pipeline to these levels requires a tremendous effort by the marketing and sales organizations.
If daily activities interfere with a salesperson’s time and produce few sales results, these activities must be eliminated. Ask your colleagues not to copy you on emails that have very little or nothing to do with helping to build a robust pipeline or close sales. I know, for political reasons, this can be difficult but try it anyway! If meetings are not really critical for building a pipeline or achieving quota goals, try to skip these sessions.
Truly effective salespersons must be able to use their sales time, set goals, and plan for resource utilization. If a parrot were sitting on my shoulders it would repeat back to me these words, “hours of lost selling time can make it nearly impossible to achieve sales goals”. OK! I’ll stop preaching!
Just know, time + energy is a sales person’s best resource. If these elements are not being used properly, negative issues will probably result.
A salesperson’s goal is to maximize return on effort. The principles for organizing time and activities are the same as every other principle I’ve stated: Gather Information About The Requirement, Analyze and Organize The Response, Prioritize Effort, Plan Next Steps, Schedule Next Action, and then Implement. In this case to Implement is The Sales Activity.
Gather Information
- Using your sales process, assure everything is being done to win the business
Analyze and Organize
- Understand how you spend your time and do your best to eliminate non-productive activities
Prioritize Effort
- List key goals to be accomplished that day to move your sales activities forward
Plan Next Steps & Schedule Next Action
- Keep your CRM ticklers up to date. Do these tasks daily, weekly, monthly… Don’t get sloppy or rely on memory for sales activity steps and for follow-up activities. I promise, you will forget something important, and forgetting something important can cost you sales and much more!
Implement The Sales Activity – Ask Questions – Self Manage?
- What is the best use of my time at this very moment?
- What tasks will yield the best return on time invested?
- At this very moment am I being efficient and effective with my use of time, energy and resources?
Ask for references?
- After the sale is made and the account is up to speed, asking for reference is the next essential step!
Remember, as the fiscal year progresses, sales will not be asked about the number of emails they answered or meetings they attended. Umm, somehow these things are forgotten especially during the fourth quarter. Sales will probably be asked about projected results. This is my guess!
CRM solutions go a long way in helping to manage daily, weekly, and monthly activities. Without fail, develop the discipline to use these tools to manage time and for staying organized.
Next edition: Establishing Creditability – Sales Reminder#5
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