Selling Software as a Service (SaaS) – A Start-up or Early Stage Company Perspective
I’m very excited to see the proliferation of business and personal productivity software applications that are being made available online using subscription services! Large and small businesses and individuals can take advantage of a wide range of applications without huge investments in technology and time. We are rapidly approaching the time when our tablet computers and smart phones will be the appliances used to access all of our applications and data online – using a variety of SaaS services.
Even complex IT applications are moving to a SaaS model. Intricate platforms designed to monitor applications, performance trending, fault-detection across cloud providers, single sign-on across cloud platforms, and web-based libraries for application sharing and development have proven SaaS providers.
But what if you’re one of these SaaS providers and you’re a start-ups or early stage company? And what if you’re trying to build awareness of your platform and attract large numbers of subscribers? I’m certain you’ve asked, “Are there sales and marketing strategies we can use that will give us rapid and consistent adoption? Do you ask, “Where our marketing and sales effort should be focused?”
If you’ve read previous Sales Reminder posts, you are probably aware that I see a real blurring of the lines between marketing, sales, and business development when it comes to technology driven start-ups and early stage companies. In the early stages, one or two people probably have direct responsibility for sales, marketing, and business development and this is a good thing if their plans and strategies are well-integrated and coordinated.
So Where To Begin?
Some SaaS application can be sold completely online while others will probably require face-to-face interactions with prospective clients – especially in some B2B scenarios. Your management team needs to determine the selling methods that are best for assuring the adoption of your platform. Salesforce.com for instance started its selling primarily using an online strategy. Today they employ a team of experienced senior sales professionals that focus on major accounts and complex custom deployments.
Let’s assume your product can be sold primarily online and is B2B oriented. I’d focus my marketing and selling efforts online until you’re certain you need to develop outside sales, consulting, and integration teams. When you think you need a sales professional to help drive your efforts beyond online selling, please check this link for clues as to who to look for in your first VP of Sales candidate: http://leonardscales.wordpress.com/2011/09/03/hiring-a-vice-president-of-sales-for-your-early-stage-company/.
Suggestions For Getting Off To A Solid Start
1. Create An Exquisite Website – The majority of your prospective customers search for ways to solve their pressing business issues online. I’m guessing that many of the leads for your SaaS platform will be generated from online inquiries or from other online channels leading to your website. To help increase awareness of your enterprise it’s important to:
- Create a website that’s clean looking and appealing to your target audience. If your target happens to be retailers, assure your imagery and calls to action are relevant for retailers. If you have a broader business demographic, be attentive to imagery and content and calls to action that align with your target audience.
- Clearly state what your solution delivers – graphically where possible
- Clearly state your pricing – show the value of a multi-year contract and ease of adding additional users and ease of upgrading to the enterprise level usage
- Clearly state what’s needed to get started with you – what’s the process and time required to begin – This is your call to action that sets you apart from all other solutions– If your SaaS platform requires a complex implementation plan for this! You’ll make your life much easier if you plan in advance of making a sale. Check this post for tips on planning a smoother implementation: http://leonardscales.wordpress.com/2009/08/01/implementing-the-solution-sales-reminder-10/.
- Never hide your contact information – include a 1-800 number, email contact, live chat, if your budget allows. Include your social media contact information – Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter…
- Discuss training issues if instruction is required
- State your support methods – perhaps tiered – how simply support is accessed and hours of availability
- Discuss trials and how they are best conducted
2. Generate Buzz and Demand: If possible, collect information on all visitors to your site and offer ways for visitors to register for conversations with your tech presenter, for demos, presentations, and trials… Online advertising is an inexpensive way to have ads placed where your target demographic visits. SEO/SEM is not expensive and will payback over time.
3. Never Settle for “Me-too” Status: Strive to become the leader in your space even if there are bigger players or multiple players. Be the thought leader and driver in your space even if you are a party of two! Write opinion pieces (or have them written), create frequent blogs posts, ask visitors to opt-in for informative emails, newsletters and other communications, produce webinars featuring industry experts, and have weekly demo days displayed on your website where people will know in advance when they can learn about specific aspects of your platform. Realize you are an early stage company and your case studies, and success stories are not there yet. You are in the process of building your success library of webinars, blogs, and clients testimonials. Begin saving this information from day one and always let your clients know, they will at some point be asked for a testimonial. Get their agreement on this as part of your sales process.
Most startups and early stage companies have Board members who have broad networks of contacts and can provide warm introductions. Use them! Use your Board and those they know to “sell” the idea of your enterprise. Ask them to have their connections set aside some time for you to present and demo your solution. Even if it is not a perfect fit, the experience gained will be invaluable to all levels of your company.
4. Do Your Homework: I recently attended a business networking/business building seminar and the facilitator asked some very seasoned CEO’s and business owners, who were their best sales targets. I was astounded by the answers I heard! I’ll not say more! It’s imperative to know who you are selling to! Know your target audience. Do they belong to an association? Are their online destinations they congregate? Do they produce newsletters? Do they go to trade shows? Who do they compete against? In general, why is my product or service valuable to this target? What is the best mix of media I can use to reach and engage my targets? Do they use social media?
5. Create Traction: I’ve already mentioned online advertising, seminars, and demos as ways to generate demand and buzz. For some enterprises, the use of social tools can be an excellent way to attract new potential clients. Video campaigns and user-generated contests are inexpensive ways to create viral programs that engage and attract. If you sell using partner networks, joint selling and advertising can really support the growth of your enterprise.
6. Learn As You Go: There are several SaaS stories you can draw from. Research SaaS successes to learn about hurdles others faced and how those hurdles were jumped! As you have interaction with prospective clients learn more about their objections to your platform and their buying behaviors. Invest early in a sales CRM application and place all you learn there. Put all of your prospects there and all of your notes. Update this tool daily! This habit will payoff quickly.
7. Rapid follow-up: When people inquire about your product reply by email or phone and do so “quickly”. I once consulted for a very large software company that had nearly 280 web inquiries that sat unanswered for several weeks! The company was nowhere near their revenue goals. A low-end sale for them was in the $100k range but a large sale was in the millions. If only 20 of these were real opportunities on the low-end, we’re talking about several million dollars of lost revenue due to a lack of follow-up. There’s absolutely no excuse for this type of performance. This company’s marketing department was producing good results but the leads were rarely touched in a timely manner by sales.
8. Qualify: Teach the person that follows-up to do some basic lead qualification. Take a look at http://leonardscales.wordpress.com/2009/06/11/qualifying-checklist-sales-reminder2/ for a few clues. Learn if a demo is necessary to their evaluation and if so, how will your SaaS solution be evaluated, their timeframe for making a decision,… Ask if a guided free trial would useful? A guided trial because often during a free trial nothing much happens unless your prospect is guided to take specific actions and complete the trial.
9. Have Fun: Really! Have fun! Building a new business can be mentally and physically demanding. No doubt about it. But never forget about the energies that got you started in the first place. Keep that spirit! Be disciplined about your actions but keep the fun.
Sales Reminder – SaaS sales as a startup or early stage enterprise. Keep the creativity flowing!
Hiring A Vice President of Sales for Your Early Stage Company
I truly enjoy playing a sales role with tech start-ups and keeping abreast of innovation, new ideas, participating in the disruption of nonproductive business practices, and adding good twists on old themes. When opportunities present themselves for me to have discussions with early stage entrepreneurs, often the conversation turns to the important question, when’s the best time to hire a Vice President of Sales – that person who, within a few days of being on-board, will instantly take their company to the next level financially. Words like “magic” and a “sales rock star” start to creep into our conversation and eyes light-up with excitement and anticipation. I can almost see their thoughts – visions of signed contracts, so many they’ll need new office space within a couple of weeks!
My first reaction during these conversations is to try and remove the words “magic” and “rock star” from their thinking, job postings, vocabulary, mental images, and their evaluation criteria of the sales talent.
It’s only my opinion, but neither of these descriptions of a sales professional, nor similar terms, fit what a good VP of Sales delivers. If images of “magic” and “rock stars” form the basis for making a hiring decision, it’s very likely the best candidate will be missed completely: that candidate who would help an early stage company grow its business quickly and consistently. Unfortunately, I’ve seen great sales talent literally forced out of a company by managers with these mental images. Stop it!
Of course all of us want excellent and consistent sales performance, but these old images of sales professionals bring up stereotypes of sales as a slick profession where the buyer is often coerced into making a quick purchase that’s not necessarily in the buyer’s best interest. In today’s world of rapid social communications, burned buyers often get the last laugh! A good sales process can seem magical but I can assure you it takes knowledge, hard work, planning, and persistence to consistently create that “magic”. If a magic “sales wand” existed, every business owner would have one or two.
I’ve successfully worked as VP of Sales and Business Development for early stage tech enterprises in Silicon Valley and for companies in the $300mm range. As a start-up VP of Sales, I’ve sold enterprise, SaaS, and PaaS, solutions to Fortune 50 clients so I come at this issue with a practical and experienced point of view.
A Few Insights
First, I think it’s important for the CEO (founders) of the company to have made, or have seriously attempted to make, a few sales before their new VP of Sales is hired. Those having gone through a significant sales effort typically remove the terms “magic” and “rock star” from their vocabularies and expectations. Selling by the founders needs to go beyond the warm introductions made by Board members or sales to their friends and family. In my opinion, the founders need to dive into what they might see as the murky and turbulent waters of new business development and win or lose a deal or two. A loss is not a disaster!
Second, the founders need to understand the model they used – whether they were successful or not. The point is not for them to create a sales process that’s etched in stone but rather to gain insights about how potential buyers react to them and their proposition. What objections did they encounter? Where is the buying hesitation? Will they actually buy my product within my lifetime? It might not be elegant, or pretty, or perfect, but this knowledge is valuable. This knowledge might even shape the future selling systems and processes used by the sales team. Oh, I suggest the founders not select their best potential or “must win” clients to practice their early selling!
Third, usually after winning or losing a few opportunities, the founders and the initial team of hunters come to the conclusion they would prefer to do their own jobs and hire a professional to drive sales. This is often the point when hiring a VP of Sales really begins to take shape.
So What Do You Look For In Your Vice President of Sales?
One note of caution before we continue. From a compensation stand point, be certain your product or service is complete enough for your new VP to achieve their on-target goals. Since much of the compensation for a Sales VP is typically tied to sales performance, and incomplete products typically sell for less money, it’s important for you and your new VP to understand the financial implications. If you find a great candidate and they’re willing to take the risk with you then you probably have a good fit. Also, if your funding is not completely in place, be upfront about it. Many experienced VP’s will work for a salary if they are given an equity stake or a lucrative bonus structure. It’s worth considering making these offers to an excellent candidate. They will more than repay your investments and will be very motivated to deliver.
Different Kinds Of VP’s?
There are different kinds of Vice President’s of Sales. Some of my VP of Sales friends work at very large companies and others for early stage ventures. Some VP’s of Sales at large companies have very few face-to-face customer interactions. Most are very numbers driven and are deeply concerned with margin variance, territory analytics, and the profitability of forecasts. Some work with sales CRM systems and then export data into spreadsheets the size of Texas!
I’m not saying analytical skills are not needed! I’m just saying, if you’re the CEO of an early stage company please be aware of the specific needs for your enterprise. Just because a VP comes from a large well respected company, or is well known, doesn’t mean that person is the perfect fit for your venture. For startups, the VP of Sales is often the only sales professional and needs to be able to deliver the entire sales cycle.
From creating a sales process, defining the sales targets, prospecting, pipeline building, qualifying, presenting, dealing with prospect objections, input on the creation of sales collateral materials, getting signed contracts, and forecasting, your first sales VP needs to demonstrate sales and process management skills and solid cross corporate communications.
The Experience Factor
Often times there’s a debate between hiring a VP of Sales with deep industry background or a younger candidate. My experience is, especially for early stage companies, people wear many professional hats. A VP of Sales for a startup tech company for instance, needs to understand how to collaborate with marketing, communicate with project/product management teams, understand market research, leverage marketing efforts, communicate with engineers, understand legal and contracts, participated in pricing strategies, communicate with the Board of Advisors and Directors as needed, be aware of business development opportunities, implement a sales CRM system, communicate with finance on deal structures, motivate salespeople if they have them, create a vision for the team, create sales plans, perhaps participate in fund raising activities, and many other responsibilities.
They may also be the sole sales person in place until they can grow their sales organization. For startups I’m more inclined to towards experience when it comes to the first VP of Sales hire – someone with broad business experience and insights, who loves a rapid pace, and isn’t easily dissuaded by uncertainty and the occasional calamity. And since there are usually very limited human resources to support administrative functions, the VP of Sales needs to be self-reliant on a variety of fronts.
Ideally your first VP of Sales should have solid sales experience. During an interview situation they should be reasonably able to reply to you regarding your selling proposition. They should also be able to present you with couple of twists that you may not have considered when it comes to selling your product or service. I’d very strongly urge you to consider candidates who have had formal sales training from a recognized sales training organization. Have them explain their personal selling system and why it will work for your company. An experienced VP of Sales should be able to create a very simple go forward “sales plan” after their initial interview.
MBA Imperative?
If you require an MBA that’s fine but I’ll tell you, the most successful VP’s of Sales I’ve ever met had bachelor’s degrees, several formal sales training courses, years of sales experience, and progressively challenging management roles. These are Fortune 1000 and startup VP’s. I’m not aware of any MBA program that offers salesmanship training that’s as detailed and focused as the training offered by the most reputable sales training organizations.
That’s my two cents worth! I hope this edition of SalesReminder helps you grow your venture!
Lady Gaga And Einstein = Perfect Sales Focus – What?
Sales Focus!
Paying attention to all sales process details is more critical now than ever. The worldwide economic slump challenges sales organization on many levels. Please take a look at my eleven previous Sales Reminder posts for ideas designed to remind sales professionals of strategies and tactics for producing more consistent and predictable results. This Sales Reminder post, “Lady Gaga & Einstein = Perfect Sales Focus” discusses the mental side of selling. What!!!??? I know Gaga and Einstein is a odd couple but please check my logic.
I recently responded to a creative LinkedIn, Future Trends group question, posted by Joshua Boxer, where he asks, “What do you and Lady Gaga have in common?” (Please search for Lady Gaga if you’ve not heard of her.) I knew it wasn’t my hair! I can’t sing and nobody is interested in looking at my legs! I smiled when I read his comments and knew where the discussion might be headed.
I’ve seen Lady Gaga interviews and she’s not at all what I expected! When I’ve listened to her speak I was struck by her sense of belief in her art, and the vision she has for her art. Her belief and vision guide her in ways that have allowed her to explode on the music scene. At 23, she’s accomplished musical feats no other music artist has ever accomplished.
Regardless of what other people said about her, and to her, or behaved toward her, she found her way; she persisted with her beliefs and vision. Now I’m about to make a big leap-so please stay with me! I remember reading an article about Albert Einstein. One of his grade school teachers was very frustrated by Einstein’s lack of progress in school and told his parents something we might consider astonishing. His parents were told, regardless of the profession he (Albert Einstein) selected; it really wouldn’t matter because young Einstein would never amount to much anyway. Einstein must have been driven by his beliefs and visions even when others didn’t believe or understand him or even when he was criticized by people very important to him.
So what do Lady Gaga and Albert Einstein have to do with selling? More than you might think. When their world appeared ‘down’, they remained ‘up’ mentally and driven. Their positive belief and sustained focus yielded success for both. This is the foundation of selling: a positive mental attitude with a sustained focus!!! This has everything to do with the mental side of selling.
Developing a positive selling mental state is absolutely essential for selling success. This is even more important than the product you’re selling and your sales process. Deeply held views of failing, or a bad attitude, or lack of confidence, or a lack of ego-drive, or a lack of resilience, even when accompanied with good products and a good sales process, will eventually yield failure. If I were Einstein I would create a formula,
(BA=bad attitude, NC=no confidence, GP=good sales process, NR=no resilience, CF=colossal failure)
Ok, enough science! I’m joking with this formula. Please, don’t try to figure it out!
Developing and maintaining positive beliefs and visions about ones selling is a vital investment for a sales person to make. Just like Lady Gaga and Einstein, your thoughts, visions, and beliefs determine almost every aspect of your life including your sales success. I’m not a psychiatrist or behavioral specialist but here is some of what I’ve learned. There’s much more to it but here it is at a high level.
Even if you’ve had the worst sales experiences and have the worst sales attitude in the history of selling, you can change your beliefs and vision about your performance. Do you believe this is true? Well it is! These are some of the steps I use to keep my beliefs and sales vision positive, progressive, ethical, and consistently successful. Maybe these insights will help your performance.
First, simply make the decision and say to yourself, “I am an excellent sales person” and “My sales activities always work out for me”. This alone will not make the permanent change you want, but it will help! There’s an important ingredient that makes these statements and other positive affirmations stick. Its STRONG EMOTION! Say either out loud or in your mind, using STRONG EMOTION, “I am an excellent sales person!!!!” “My sales activities always work out for me”. Say it 3 or 4 times with STRONG EMOTION. How do you feel? Your subconscious is being impressed by your strong emotional affirmations and begins to help you move in that direction. You’ll notice you have an immediate feeling about actions to take, turning these positive affirmations into reality. Try it again. Can you sense what is happening in you? Are ideas coming to mind about how to make these statements a reality?
There’s much more to this but you have the general idea. Think of other positive affirmations and eliminate the words like, “never”, “can’t”, and other negative words. Avoid affirmations like: “I can’t fail” or “I never fail to prepare properly for a sales call”. Try this, “I thoroughly prepare for my sales calls”, or “My selling process yields predictable and excellent results”. Negative words actually cause the subconscious to focus on the opposite outcome. A statement like “I can’t fail” can become “I must fail and will fail”!!
I know there are events in life that attack our belief and vision. Stinging criticism, and attacks by people we respect and admire can cause beliefs and vision to erode, but always remember, these are their opinions only! Remember, their opinions have nothing to do with me! Sales management styles that constantly attack, criticize, berate, our use what I call passive aggressive techniques, can be challenging for sales people! In my opinion, sales management should be about coaching people to be successful. Coaching can be tough but its goal should be to produce specific outcomes and consistent performance. Many sports coaches are masters at doing this!
Some self coaching programs (Audio Tape/CD/DVD/MP3) can be helpful in developing a positive selling “self image”. They work! They can’t fail to work if the content is well developed and delivered.
I’m very fortunate to have met and had discussions with the creators/developers of a couple of “sales performance” and “peak performance” programs. I know without a doubt, sales vision and belief can be changed, improved, and permanently shaped in a positive direction. Even if you have the worst sales self-image in the history of the universe, you can completely change your sales performance.
I hope you see the connection between belief and vision and why the Lady Gaga and Einstein comments are on target for spectacular sales performance!
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